Splügenpass, Switzerland
Splügenpass, Switzerland
2°C

Open, no restrictions

Splügen - Country border

 


Updated on: 30.06.2024, 14:08

History

The Splügen Pass has been used since early historical times. Proof of its use in Roman Times exists with the Itinerarium Antonini, a Roman map from around 300 a.d. Exchanges between the very closely tied dioceses of Chur and Como took place via the Splügen Pass and a considerable amount of customs revenue has been documented as far back as 1396.

Development of the Viamala Gorge lead to an upswing with mainly mule-train traders crossing the pass. This meant that the wares had to be reloaded often.

Merchant trading brought economical prosperity to the area. In 1798 the Austrian Field Marshall von Bellegade wrote «This is the largest merchant trading route between Milan and Germany, mainly using horses and mules». Between 1818 and 1823 the trail was upgraded to enable freight wagons and post coaches to use the road, which lead to a substantial increase in international freight and passenger trade reaching its peak in the mid 1850’s. Today’s road follows much of this early route.

The opening of the train routes (1867 Brenner, 1872 Mont Cenis) restricted the amount of transit over the Splügen Pass and the opening of the Gotthard Railway in 1882 brought it to a standstill. This lead to a wave of emigrations by local people. Attempts to gain support for a railway over the Splügen remained unsuccessful. Construction of the national road with tunnel on the San Bernardino opened new perspectives. The Splügen Pass has been closed over winter since the second world war. 

Closed time during winter: Opening / Closing Splügenpass

Pass/Year 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
Splügenpass
26.04. -
27.11.
27.04. -
01.12.
03.05. -
26.11.
15.06. -
30.11.
01.05. -
15.11.
27.04. -
26.11.
21.04. -
13.11.
22.04. -
14.12.
29.04. -
23.11.
02.05. -
21.11.
25.04. -
22.11.
04.05. -
30.11.
28.04. -
16.12.
01.05. -
11.11.
15.05. -
29.11.
09.05. -
20.11.
27.04. -
23.11.
29.04. -
06.12.
29.04. -
28.11.
01.05. -
05.12.
16.05. -
27.11.
01.05. -
18.11.
16.05. -
31.12.
04.05. -
10.11.
06.05. -
09.12.

Technical Data

South30 kmChiavenna (325 m.a.s.l.)5.9%7.1%2115 m.a.s.l.Splügen (1457 m.a.s.l.)North9 km
Cantons
Italien/Lombardei, Graubünden (GR)
Distance
39 Km
Vertex
2115 m.a.s.l.
Max. gradient
13 %
Passable
Winter closure (Oct/May)
Restaurant
no

Location

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Signalisation

Standort: Chiavenna

Splügen - Landesgrenze (Chiavenna)
- Höchstgewicht 18 t
- Höchstbreite 2.3 m
- Anhängerverbot an schweren Motorwagen
- Reisecar: 2.55 m Höchstbreite und 10 m Höchstlänge mit Bewilligung gestattet
Bewilligungen: Tel. +41 81 257 72 52; E-mail: va@kapo.gr.ch

Standort: Passhöhe in Richtung Splügen

Passes